If you’re reading this, you’re probably looking for some information on cough medication. Coughing is a natural reflex that helps keep our airways and throat clear, but sometimes it can become persistent and interfere with our daily activities. In these cases, cough medication can be really helpful in reducing symptoms and providing relief. However, it’s important to be careful when using cough medication, as it can also be dangerous when used incorrectly. In this post, we’ll explore the potential risks and dangers of cough medication and when it’s appropriate to see a doctor. Stick around to learn more!
Over-the-counter cough medication
Cough medication is available without a prescription at many pharmacies and supermarkets. These medications often contain a combination of ingredients, such as cough suppressants, expectorants, and decongestants.
Cough suppressants
Cough suppressants are a type of medication that is used to reduce the urge to cough. They are often used for dry, hacking coughs that do not produce mucus. Cough suppressants work by targeting the cough reflex in the brain, reducing the frequency and intensity of coughing.
Some common cough suppressants include dextromethorphan and codeine. Dextromethorphan is a synthetic opioid that works by blocking the cough reflex in the brain. It is available in many over-the-counter cough syrups and lozenges. Codeine is a prescription medication that is also an opioid. It is often used in combination with other medications to treat coughing associated with the common cold or flu.
Expectorants
Expectorants are a type of medication that is used to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. They are often used for wet, productive coughs that produce a lot of mucus. Expectorants work by increasing the amount of water in the mucus, making it thinner and less sticky. This helps to clear the airways and make it easier to breathe.
Some common expectorants include guaifenesin and terpin hydrate. Guaifenesin is a medication that is commonly used in over-the-counter cough syrups and lozenges. It works by increasing the amount of water in the mucus, making it easier to cough up. Terpin hydrate is another expectorant that is often used in combination with other medications to treat coughing associated with the common cold or flu.
Decongestants
Decongestants are a type of medication that is used to reduce swelling in the nasal passages, making it much easier to breathe. They are often used in combination with other medications to treat coughing associated with the common cold or allergies. Decongestants cause the constriction of the blood vessels which reduces swelling and inflammation.
Some common decongestants include pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. Pseudoephedrine is a medication that is commonly used in over-the-counter cough and cold medications. Phenylephrine is another decongestant that is often used in combination with other medications to treat coughing associated with the common cold or allergies.
Risks of overuse
While over-the-counter cough medication can be helpful in reducing symptoms, it is important to use it carefully and as directed. Using cough medication for extended periods of time can lead to a condition known as “cough variant asthma”.
Cough variant asthma is a condition that occurs when the coughing reflex is suppressed by a cough suppressant in over-the-counter cough medication. This can allow mucus to build up in the airways, leading to chest tightness, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Cough variant asthma is a type of asthma and can be serious if left untreated.
Treatment for cough variant asthma may include the use of inhaled corticosteroids to reduce inflammation in the airways, bronchodilators to open the airways making it easier to breathe, and other medications to control symptoms. Avoiding triggers such as tobacco smoke, air pollution, and allergens can also help to prevent asthma attacks.
As a result, it is important to read the label carefully and follow the instructions when using over-the-counter cough medication. Do not use it for longer than the recommended period of time, and do not take more than the recommended dose. If you are unsure about how to use cough medication safely, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. They can provide guidance and advice on the appropriate use of these medications.
When to see a doctor
If you have a persistent cough that lasts for more than a few weeks, it is important to see a doctor. A persistent cough can be disruptive and interfere with daily activities, and it can also be a sign of a more serious underlying condition. A doctor can determine the cause of the cough and recommend the appropriate treatment.
In addition to a personal visit to a doctor, you can resort to the services of a telemedicine service, such as Canada pharmacy, which is a certified online service and Canadian drugstore, where specialists can prescribe you the necessary medication for persistent cough.
In some cases, a persistent cough may be a sign of serious conditions. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can cause symptoms such as chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. COPD is a group of lung diseases that make it difficult to breathe. Both of these conditions require medical treatment, and they can be serious if left untreated.
If you have a persistent cough, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment. Your doctor can also provide guidance on the safe use of over-the-counter cough medication and other treatments that may be appropriate for your specific situation.
Coughing up the facts on cough medication
In conclusion, cough medication can be really helpful in reducing symptoms and providing relief. However, it’s important to use it carefully and as directed. Overusing cough medication or using it for extended periods of time can lead to serious side effects, such as “cough variant asthma” or drowsiness.
If you have a persistent cough that lasts for more than a few weeks, it’s important to see a doctor to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment. Your doctor can also provide guidance on the safe use of over-the-counter cough medication and other treatments that may be appropriate for your specific situation. Thanks for reading!